A journey to Álava’s medieval nobility

If you have ever dreamed of castles straight out of a medieval chronicle, The Varona Fortified Palace in Villanañe is your next destination. It is the only fortified complex in Álava that not only preserves its water-filled moat but has also been continuously inhabited by the very same family from the 12th century to the present day. We invite you to uncover the secrets of this palace, where the history of women warriors and Alavese nobility remains more vibrant than ever.

The only moat still protecting its history: Upon arrival, the first thing that will strike you is the water-filled moat surrounding the tower—a defensive feature that is almost impossible to find nowadays. Crossing its bridge feels like stepping through a time tunnel. The palace blends architectural styles ranging from military Gothic to residential Renaissance, offering a fascinating tour through grand rooms filled with original furniture, period wallpapers, and a library that breathes centuries of wisdom.

The legend of María “Varona”: It is impossible to speak of this tower without mentioning its name. The Varona surname was born from the bravery of María Pérez, who in the 12th century defeated the King of Aragón in battle. For her courage, she was bestowed the title of “Varona” (manly woman), and ever since, her descendants have guarded this stronghold with that very same pride. It is a must-stop for those seeking stories of identity and strength within an idyllic rural setting.

From living history to a traditional table: Exploring the corridors and defensive walls of a palace naturally sparks curiosity and, of course, an appetite. After immersing yourself in the noble heritage of Valdegovía and its dreamlike landscapes, we propose a finale to your day that is worthy of the Varona lineage.

After visiting the Varona Tower, lunching at Taberna La Era in Escota is an absolute must.

At our restaurant, the welcome is as warm and personal as any village home, and our kitchen respects the timing and produce of this land with the same passion with which the Varonas tend to their legacy. It is the perfect place to unwind after your tour and savour a fine stew or chargrilled meat in the heart of Álava.

What you cannot afford to miss:

• The guided tour: Essential for understanding the family’s vital role in the history of Spain.

• The surroundings: Villanañe offers a peaceful landscape ideal for a stroll before heading back to the car towards Escota.

• Local tip: Ask to see the collection of earthenware and glassware inside the palace—it is a true hidden treasure.